IES JUAN ANTONIO FERNANDEZ - GRONG VIDEREGAENDE SKOLE

Comenius Project Melilla - Grong

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Berber Folklore

Aicha Kandicha

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In Europe, when you wanted to frighten children you just needed to mention the bogeyman or the devil , pictured or imagined with his tail, trident and with fire coming out from his eyes. In our North African regions it wasn’t just imagination since all the children and most part of adults felt, saw or heard beings from the great beyond that might alternate an ethereal constitution with a more carnal one, depending on the circumstances. The character which frightened us most was Aicha Kandicha, a being coming beyond death and it was strange to find any children who hadn’t noticed this old woman with long and greasy hair, wrinkled features, noticeable hump, cruel and flashing look and open, teeth less mouth. Or she could appear walking on the waters with the look of a gentle fairy, wearing a shining kaftan and as she was approaching the shore she changed into the appearance described above.

She frightened us so much that only mentioning her made us go to sleep, eat o behave. She is the most fascinating character of our region that we remember with a mixture of fear, affection and nostalgia at the same time.

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The Turtle

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One day, the turle was walking and singing peacefully when a hawk saw her from above. He flew down quicky , grasped her with his beak and let her fall from a high distance. When she was falling down to the ground , she complained like this. Oh Lord; this is life: or you eat your tongue or your tongue will eat you!.

There was also a man walking across that field where the turtle fell and was able to hear her talking. He took her saying: “ This is wonderful, a turtle speaking!”. He took her to the Royal Palace and offered her as a present to the King.

-         “ My King, please accept this turtle since she is able to speak”.

-         “ I won´t believe you unless you can give me a proof of such a prodigy”.

No matter how hard the man tried that he could not make the turtle speak. He spent a long time begging her: “Please , turle, my friend, please , speak up”. But she wouldn´t open her lips.

The King seeing this, he felt that the man was making fun of him and said:

“ How do you dare to laugh at me, me being still alive!  ”. And he ordered to capture him and behead him.

In this way , it was showed the great truth said by the turtle:  whoever does not eat his own tongue, he will be eaten by her.

 

Note : this tale describes perfectly the main characteristic of the bereber people: their reluctance to speak in public about their own problems and not to say more than necessary. To silence their own business and not to talk about others is a moral principle in bereber culture.

 

The Cure For The Mean Man

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A long time ago, there was such a mean man that he just fed his wife with soup so clear that it had really no nutritional value at all. If someone came to visit him , he always told his wife to say that he was not at home so they did not have to offer the bread and honey bereber usually have for their guests as a welcoming food.

The truth was that he was not poor at all, but his greediness made him to keep all the money and richness he had into a hole he had dug under his bed so that he never would spend any of it.

One day, his brothers-in- law decided to visit their sister to know about her married life. When they met, she complained bitterly about how her husband was treating her till the point of denying everyday food to her.

Hearing this, her two brothers got so furious that the mean husband was offending their sister and their whole family that they agreed to give the man a good scolding.

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Sidi Fadl

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Sidi Fadl was a young cavalryman from the Army of King Muhamad. One day, he was riding his white precious horse by the wall of the Royal Palace when he noticed that the beautiful princess was carefully looking at him from her window. Their eyes met for a second and for that same moment, the princess felt in her heart that she had to meet at once that handsome young cavalryman.

She sent one of her maids with a message to the young man saying: “ for the next party held in the Royal Palace, you should dress as a woman and join the group of my ladyservants ; in this way you will have access to my private chamber and we will be able to be together alone”.

The young man did what was told and when he got into the princess´chamber , she came close to him and greeted him in this way: “ God has sent you to me”. The young rider answered: “ All I want in my life is your love”

The two lovers spent three days and nights locked in the chamber, loving each other passionately. On the third day, Sidi Fadl abandoned the chamber furtively, leaving behind his sword.

The same King, walking along the palace, found this sword and fearing the worst with his daughter, had an urgent meeting with his noble warriors to identify the owner of the sword.

All of them denied the ownership of the sword but one of them informed the King that Sidi Fadl had recently bought a new arm. He was called in the King´s presence.

-         “ Do you know whose sword is this?”- he asked to Sidi Fadl.

-         “ I ignore it, my Lord”- he answered.

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Donkeys Have Their Snout White

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Everyone knows that donkeys are long-suffering, tough and patient. Although you fill their saddlebags till the border , donkeys will put up with the load. Only when they collapse, that is the evidence of the limit of their resistence. Only then, we should recognise that we have exceeded our load.

Nevertheless, you just need to lighten their load that you will have donkeys again ready to go on supporting their load.

The worst time for a donkey is when they stay in the fields with children. These sometimes hit them with sticks, thow them stones or give the poor donkeys a kick.. At the end, he has to put up with five children riding it and all this suffering is born with endless patience.

One day, the angels were talking to the Creator of the Universe like this:

Oh Father , don´t you think that  donkeys- who are the embodiment of patience- deserve a place in Paradise?.

Our Lord agreed and this and ordered to bring donkeys to the doors of Eden.

When it was time for a donkey to get at Eden´s door, this one wanted to behave with sense,  and just poaking out his snout , he could see that lot´s of children were playing aroung in Paradise. When he saw this, his blood froze in his veins and he couldn´t step into Paradise.

The angels tried to convince him firs with soft words and then using the force, but he stayed strong and firm, without wanting to get into Paradise.

But, since he lifted his snout into the Divine Light, that is the reason why all donkeys are born with white snouts.

 

Last Updated on Friday, 21 May 2010 05:58 Read more...
 


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